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Bus

Paris boasts an extensive and efficient bus network that offers a scenic alternative to the metro. With over 60 lines crisscrossing the city, buses connect neighborhoods including areas less accessible by the metro. Here’s what you need to know to navigate the bus system like a local.

Understanding Bus Routes

  • Network: Parisian buses cover the entire city and even extend to the suburbs. Key bus routes like the 38 (North-South), 72 (along the Seine), and 96 (through the lively neighborhoods of the Latin Quarter and Le Marais) are especially useful for tourists.
  • Bus Stops: Each stop displays a map of the bus route, along with a timetable and the direction of travel. Stops are usually a short walk from one another, making them convenient for hopping on and off.

How to Ride

  • Boarding: Always board the bus at the front and greet the driver with a simple “Bonjour.” This is both polite and customary.
  • Tickets: You can purchase tickets from metro stations, tobacco shops, or directly from the driver. However, purchasing from the driver may be more expensive and requires exact change. Validate your ticket upon boarding using the machines located near the bus entrance.
  • T+ Ticket: The same ticket used for the metro, the T+ ticket, is valid for a single continuous journey across the bus network, including transfers within a 90-minute period from first validation.

Tips for a Smooth Ride

  • Peak Hours: Buses can be crowded during peak commuting hours (8-9 AM and 5-7 PM). Consider traveling outside these times for a more comfortable experience.
  • Seats: Priority seats are available for the elderly, pregnant women, and those with disabilities. It’s expected that you’ll offer your seat to those in need.
  • Stopping: To request a stop, press one of the red buttons located throughout the bus before your stop approaches. Be ready to exit through the middle or back doors, as exiting through the front is not customary unless you need special assistance.

Tram

Paris’s extensive tram system offers a convenient, efficient, and environmentally friendly way to navigate the city’s suburbs and connect seamlessly with the metro and bus networks. With 14 tram lines ranging from T1 to T13, including the T3a and T3b lines which circle parts of the city, trams provide a reliable alternative for travel.

Overview of the Tram System

  • Lines: Paris has 14 tram lines, including T3a and T3b which form a partial ring around the city. These trams connect various suburbs to central Paris and link with numerous metro and bus lines, facilitating easy access to the city’s broader transport network.
  • Operation: Trams generally operate from early morning until past midnight, with frequencies varying. During peak hours, trams can arrive as frequently as every 4-6 minutes.

Using the Tram

  • Tickets: Tickets are available at all tram stops through vending machines that accept cash and credit cards. The same T+ ticket used on buses and metros is valid on trams. Ensure you validate your ticket in the machines located inside the tram when you board.
  • Boarding and Exiting: Trams are designed for easy access with multiple wide doors and low platforms, accommodating wheelchairs, strollers, and passengers with limited mobility without difficulty.

Tips for Riding the Tram

  • Planning your Route: Route maps and timetables at each tram stop provide necessary route and connection information. The RATP app is also a valuable resource for real-time tram schedules and planning your journey.
  • Avoiding Crowds: Trams can become crowded during peak commuting times. For a more comfortable experience, consider traveling during off-peak hours.

Connecting with Other Transport Modes

  • Seamless Transfers: Many tram stations are integrated with key metro and bus stations, facilitating smooth transfers.
  • Bicycle Accomodation: Bicycles are typically allowed on trams during off-peak hours and weekends, making it convenient for passengers who combine cycling with tram travel.

Metro

The Paris Metro is one of the oldest and most extensive underground systems in the world, serving as the backbone of public transportation in the city. With its extensive network of lines and stations, the Metro provides an efficient way to traverse Paris and reach its many neighborhoods and attractions.

Overview of the Metro System

  • Lines and Stations: The Paris Metro consists of 16 lines, numbered from 1 to 14, including two secondary lines, 3bis and 7bis. These lines interconnect across the city, making virtually any part of Paris accessible within a few minutes’ walk from a Metro station.
  • Operation Hours: The Metro operates from approximately 5:30 AM until 1:15 AM on weekdays, and until around 2:15 AM on Fridays, Saturdays, and the evenings before public holidays.

Using the Metro

  • Tickets: Single-journey tickets can be purchased at stations from either staffed counters or automated ticket machines that accept cash, credit cards, and debit cards. The T+ ticket is valid for transfers between Metro lines, as well as from the Metro to buses and trams within a 90-minute period after first validation.
  • Navigating: Metro stations are well-marked with blue signs featuring the letter “M” or the full word “Metro.” Inside, follow the color-coded signs and line numbers to find your platform. Free Metro maps are available at ticket offices, and large network maps are displayed on platforms and in train cars.

Tips for Riding the Metro

  • Peak Hours: The Metro can be extremely crowded during peak hours (8-9 AM and 6-7 PM). If possible, travel outside these hours for a more comfortable experience.
  • Safety: Keep your belongings close, especially in crowded trains or stations, as pickpockets are known to operate in busy areas.
  • Exiting the Metro: Know the exit number or street name at your destination station to save time, as many larger stations have multiple exits that lead to different streets.

Transfers and Connections

  • Integrated Transfers: The Paris Metro is integrated with the RER regional train network, which serves the wider Île-de-France region. Transfers between the Metro and RER can be made on the same ticket within the Paris zone.
  • Connecting to Airports: For travel to Charles de Gaulle and Orly airports, RER B connects directly from several Metro stations in central Paris.

RER – Réseau Express Régional

The Réseau Express Régional (RER) is Paris’s suburban express train network that complements the Metro by serving both the broader Île-de-France region and major city center destinations. The RER trains are an integral part of public transportation in Paris, particularly useful for reaching destinations that are further afield, like Disneyland Paris and Charles de Gaulle Airport.

Overview of the RER System

  • Lines and Stations: The RER consists of five lines, labeled A through E. These lines connect central Paris with outlying suburbs and are particularly useful for fast travel across long distances.
  • Operation Hours: RER trains run from around 5:00 AM to 12:30 AM daily. Frequency varies from 10 minutes during peak hours to 15-20 minutes during off-peak times and on weekends.

Using the RER

  • Tickets and Fares: Unlike the Metro, RER fares are distance-based. Tickets can be purchased at Metro and RER stations from manned counters or automated machines. Ensure your ticket covers the zones through which you’ll be traveling to avoid fines.
  • Navigating: Major RER stations are interconnected with Metro lines. Inside stations, follow signs marked with “RER” along with the line number and end destination. Validate your ticket in the yellow machines before entering the turnstiles and retain it until you exit the system.

Tips for Riding the RER

  • Travel Times: To avoid the rush, consider traveling outside peak commuter times (morning and evening rush hours). Trains are less crowded and more comfortable during mid-day and late evening.
  • Long Distance Efficiency: Use the RER for longer distances as it is much faster than the Metro due to fewer stops.
  • Security: Stay vigilant, especially while traveling late at night or during less busy times, as some RER routes extend far into the suburbs.

Key RER Routes for Tourists

  • RER A: Connects to Disneyland Paris and La Défense, a major business district.
  • RER B: Runs from Charles de Gaulle Airport through the heart of Paris, stopping at major hubs like Gare du Nord and Châtelet Les Halles.
  • RER C: Provides access to the Eiffel Tower, Musée d’Orsay, and Versailles.

Airport Transport

Navigating to and from Paris’s airports — Charles de Gaulle (CDG), Orly, and Beauvais — can be streamlined with a variety of public and private transport options. Understanding these options will help you choose the best method based on your needs, location, and schedule.

Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG)

  • RER B: The RER B train directly connects CDG to central Paris, stopping at key stations like Gare du Nord, Châtelet Les Halles, and Saint-Michel Notre-Dame. Trains run every 10-15 minutes, and the journey to central Paris takes approximately 30-40 minutes.
  • RoissyBus: Operating from Opera Garnier to CDG, the Roissybus is a convenient option for those staying near the Opera area. Buses run every 15-20 minutes from early morning until late night.
  • Private Shuttles and Taxis: Available directly outside the terminals, these offer door-to-door service but can be more expensive, especially during peak traffic hours.

Orly Airport

  • OrlyVal and RER B: The Orlyval automated shuttle connects the airport to Antony station, where you can transfer to the RER B. This combination provides a quick route to central Paris with a total travel time of about 30 minutes.
  • OrlyBus: OrlyBus: This bus service connects Orly Airport to Denfert-Rochereau in the Montparnasse area, running every 8-15 minutes. The journey typically takes about 30 minutes depending on traffic.
  • Tram 7: For a cost-effective option, Tram 7 connects Orly to Villejuif-Louis Aragon metro station, linking with Metro Line 7. This route is ideal for those traveling with less urgency and more time.

Beauvais Airport

  • Beauvais Shuttle: Primarily serving passengers of low-cost airlines, the Beauvais shuttle bus operates directly to Porte Maillot, with coordination around flight schedules. The journey takes approximately 75 minutes.
  • Private Transfers: Considering the distance (about 90 km from Paris), a private transfer can be a convenient though more costly option, especially for groups or those with significant luggage.

General Tips

  • Tickets: Purchase tickets in advance where possible, especially for RER trains and shuttle services, to avoid queues at the airport.
  • Timing: Allow ample time for your journey to and from the airport to accommodate potential delays, especially during peak travel times.
  • Luggage: Consider the ease of maneuvering luggage when choosing your mode of transport. Buses and trams may have limited luggage space compared to trains or private transfers.

Trains to Other Cities

Paris is a central hub for rail travel in France and Europe, offering extensive connections to a wide range of destinations. The city’s major train stations provide efficient and scenic routes to explore beyond the capital. Here’s how to make the most of these opportunities.

Key Train Stations and Destinations

  • Gare du Nord: The busiest railway station in Europe, it serves as the main terminal for trains heading to Northern France and international destinations including London (Eurostar), Brussels, and Amsterdam (Thalys).
  • Gare de Lyon: This station offers routes to southern and eastern France, including Lyon, Marseille, and Nice. It also provides connections to Switzerland, Italy, and Spain.
  • Gare de l’Est: From here, you can catch trains to Eastern France, including Strasbourg, and further afield to Germany and Luxembourg.
  • Gare Montparnasse: The primary departure point for trains to Western and Southwestern France, including Bordeaux, Nantes, and Toulouse.
  • Gare Saint-Lazare: Focuses on routes to Normandy, including Rouen and Le Havre.

Booking and Travel Tips

  • Advance Booking: To secure the best fares, book your tickets in advance, especially for high-speed TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) and international Eurostar or Thalys services.
  • Rail Passes: Consider purchasing a rail pass if you plan multiple trips across France or Europe. Options like the Eurail Pass or the France Rail Pass offer flexibility and savings for extensive travel.
  • Off-Peak Travel: Lower fares and quieter trains are often available during off-peak hours and days. Traveling mid-week or during mid-day can provide a more relaxed and cost-effective experience.

Onboard Services

  • Comfort Classes: Choose from various comfort classes ranging from standard to first-class, with amenities that might include more spacious seating, complimentary beverages, and meals.
  • Bicycles and Pets: Most trains accommodate bicycles and pets, but check specific policies and whether reservations or additional fees are required.
  • Wi-Fi and Dining: High-speed trains usually offer free Wi-Fi and have dining cars or at- seat meal services for longer journeys.

Scenic Routes

  • Lyon to Marseille: This route passes through the picturesque landscapes of Provence.
  • Paris to Bordeaux: Travel through the Loire Valley and near the vineyards of Bordeaux, offering stunning views, particularly during sunrise or sunset.
  • Paris to Strasbourg: Enjoy the changing scenery as you move from the urban landscape of Paris to the charming and verdant regions of Alsace.

International Travel

  • Eurostar to London: A popular and fast option, taking you from city center to city center in about 2 hours and 15 minutes.
  • Thalys to Amsterdam: Speed through Belgium and into the Netherlands, enjoying the flat landscapes and urban vistas along the way.

General Tips Across All Transports

Multi-Use Tickets: Look into tickets that cover multiple forms of transportation, like the Paris Visite pass, which offers unlimited travel on metro, bus, and RER networks within selected zones.
Mobile Tickets: Starting from the end of May 2024, tourists may purchase a mobile Ile de France transport card in Apple Wallet on Apple devices.
Stay Informed: Keep an eye on current events or transport strikes that might affect service. The RATP app, local news, and station announcements are good sources for updates. Our Website will aim to introduce real time data from RATP in future updates.
Safety First: Always be aware of your surroundings, especially at night. Keep your belongings secure and stay in well-lit, populated areas. For more information and tips, please visit our safety and emergency page.